One of the most basic of all sentence structures in Chamorro is what I will call a "simple description." These are just sentences with a subject and a description:
- The house is big.
- The car is red.
- The chair is wide.
- The kid is tall.
In Chamorro we use the pattern:
description + article + subject. (The definite article is "i".) So, here's how we would say the above simple descriptions the Chamorro way:
- Big "i" house.
- Red "i" car.
- Wide "i" chair.
- Tall "i" kid.
To say them completely in Chamorro, we'd say:
- Dånkolo i gima'.
- Agaga' i kareta.
- Fedda' i siya.
- Lokka' i patgon.
When the subject is a proper name, the structure remains the same. The only difference is that we change the article to "si." Here are some examples:
- Maria is pretty. ==> Pretty "si" Maria. ==> Bonita si Maria.
- John is skinny. ==> Skinny "si" John. ==> Dalalai si John (Juan).
- Joe is tall ==> Tall "si" Joe. ==> Lokka' si Joe (Jose).
- Rosa is sick. ==> Sick "si" Rosa. ==> Målångu si Rosa.
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